The "X" in Mac OS X and OS X is the Roman numeral for the number 10 and is pronounced as such. MacOS is based on technologies developed between 19 at NeXT, a company that Apple co-founder Steve Jobs created after leaving the company. Beginning with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, the server functions were made available as a separate package on the Mac App Store. After this, new versions were introduced concurrently with the desktop version of Mac OS X. The initial version, Mac OS X Server 1.0, was released in 1999 with a user interface similar to Mac OS 8.5. The latest version is macOS Mojave, which was publicly released in September 2018.īetween 19, Apple sold a separate series of operating systems called Mac OS X Server. Apple shortened the name to "OS X" in 2012 and then changed it to "macOS" in 2016, adopting the nomenclature that they were using for their other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Since OS X 10.9 Mavericks, releases have been named after locations in California. After this, Apple began naming its releases after big cats, which lasted until OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released in March 2001, with its first update, 10.1, arriving later that year. The first is colloquially called the "classic" Mac OS, which was introduced in 1984, and the final release of which was Mac OS 9 in 1999. MacOS is the second major series of Macintosh operating systems. Within the market of desktop, laptop and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac family of computers. MacOS ( / ˌ m æ k ʔ oʊ ˈ ɛ s/ previously Mac OS X and later OS X, Roman numeral "X" pronounced "ten") is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. Commercial software, proprietary software
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